Persuasive Essay Paley s Argument From Design - 1217 Words

PH 101-01 Instructor: Jason Smith Student: Donna Delva 6/16/17 Critically evaluate Paley’s argument from design. What kind of argument is it? How does it work? What does it aim to show? Does Paley succeed? Why or Why not? While theology may take God s existence as necessary on the basis of faith, or discovery, many philosophers have thought it’s possible to prove by reason that there must be a God. The teleological argument, also known as the argument from design simply states that a designer must exist since the universe and living things display elements of design in their order, consistency, unity and pattern. It is based on observations of the order in the universe and the natural world, to conclude that it is†¦show more content†¦Some general comments on the effect-cause relationship in the argument from design I will described below: To argue from design is to argue from order to an end found in some thing or in a group of things to a cause capable of explaining that order. We observe that the parts of the eye work together so that we can see, and we wonder what is responsible for this order. We know that in the case of an artifact, the order of the parts in it to an end depends on there being an agent capable of planning it. To plan is to figure out appropriate means to achieve an end which one has fixed upon. A plan for a toaster would involve heating elements, a place to put the bread, and controls. Ideally, in addition to this plan, however, one would also have another sort of plan, namely, directions for how to realize the desired arrangement (as we all know from having tried to assemble something without reading the directions). In addition to plans, there must, of course, also be an agent with the power to realize them. The need for both planning and power to execute is sometimes overlooked: People sometim es mistakenly think that if one can identify efficient causes which realize order in the effect then there is no need to bring in a planner. This description of how order to an end comes about in a thing that sounds sensible, but when one tries to apply it to the origin of living things the alternative explanation of chance presents itself. The

Importance Of Preferential Trade Agreement - 1414 Words

Internal Memorandum 2 Countries are increasingly using preferential trade arrangements in order to liberalize trade. There are specific terms used in this context as such. When talking about a PTA, it should be first made clear that this is an exception the core WTO principle of MFN. Some countries are treated better than others for the purposes of such agreements, as opposed to the MFN status of the WTO, where everybody is treated the same. There are going to be increasing levels of integration associated with PTAs. The first one, according to relevant literature is the so-called free trade agreement, FTA. Under this arrangement countries will eliminate restrictions with their other ‘club members’, but will continue to add independent†¦show more content†¦The first two ways of integration deal with movements of goods and services across borders and WTO commitments. So, to be clear, it is only the FTAs and Customs Unions towards which WTO rules are addressed. The WTO has certain commitments that members agree to, surrounding these preferential trade agreements. On an FTA, where the FTA and customs union are treated under art. XXIV of the GATT, the commitments under the agreements are required that the restrictions on non-members cannot be increased. You can eliminate the barriers among your buddies, but you cannot increase the tariffs on non-members. With the customs union, since there will be a common policy towards non-members, there could be some instances where some good ’s tariffs go up for a particular member and down for another. So, it is looking at policies as a whole. There will be a requirement for compensation as such. The other expectation is that the restrictions both under the FTA or customs union need to be removed by members on substantially all trade and within a reasonable amount of time. So, the idea is that an FTA or customs union will not be only for the auto industry or only for the agricultural industry, it should be for trade, as a whole. Some agreements in practice do not meet this criteria and it is possible that a member could bring a dispute settlement case against two other WTO members, who are not living upShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Preferential Trade Agreement On The Trade Of Paraguay976 Words   |  4 Pagesof the engagement in preferential trade arrangement on the trade of Paraguay. Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have become a prevalent tool for regional economic collaboration. Despite its recognition and popularity, however, many economists are still skeptical of the effectiveness of PTAs. Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are critical parts of the world’s current multidimensional trading system. The agreements allow nations to engage in regional or exclusive free trade cooperation. When countriesRead MoreRegional Trade Agreements vs. Global Trade Liberalization1200 Words   |  5 PagesRegional Trade Agreements vs. Global Trade Liberalization There is much debate concerning regional trade agreements and global trade liberalization. Pros and cons can be found for each trade policy. After looking at several arguments for and against regional trade agreements, it seems that overall regional trade agreements are more beneficial when compared to global trade liberalization. A regional trade agreement is â€Å"where member nations agree to impose lower barriers to trade within the groupRead MoreImpacts on Banana and Coffee Farmers Due to Trade Agreements1441 Words   |  6 Pagespositively affected by the trade agreements established by both the WTO and Fair Trade system; specifically the banana and coffee farmers. The governments role was to liberalize trade by reducing tariffs and they initiated this by introducing GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs). This was an agreement between countries that slowly expanded to include countries. Agricultural Trade was left out of the GATT due to the U.S. and European Union banana war. This is a trade dispute between the USRead MoreFree trade and Agriculture in the Global South 1491 Words   |  6 Pagespositively affected by the trade agreements established by both the WTO and Fair Trade system; specifically the banana and coffee farmers. The governments role was to liberalize trade by reducing tariff s and they initiated this by introducing GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs). This was an agreement between countries that slowly expanded to include countries. Agricultural Trade was left out of the GATT due to the U.S. and European Union banana war. This is a trade dispute between the USRead MoreThe Return Of Hegemonic Theory : Dominant States And The Origins Of International Cooperation1508 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past century, international trade and cooperation have risen exponentially. As states enter cooperative agreements and trade barriers crumble, the international system experiences stability and growth. Despite the benefits, many states choose to opt out of cooperation and trade because entering the international market can be expensive and partnerships can be exploitative (Baccini, Poast Urpelainen 1). Leonardo Baccini, Paul Poast, and Johannes Urpelainen—assistant professors at the UniversityRead MoreHegemony Promotes Cooperation : Internationa l Trade And Cooperation1509 Words   |  7 PagesHegemony Promotes Cooperation Over the past century, international trade and cooperation have risen exponentially. As states enter cooperative agreements and trade barriers crumble, the international system experiences stability and growth. Despite the benefits, many states choose to opt out of cooperation and trade because entering the international market can be expensive and partnerships can be exploitative (Baccini, Poast Urpelainen 1). Leonardo Baccini, Paul Poast, and Johannes Urpelainen—assistantRead MoreNon-Market Strategy for Big Pharma Companies as a Response to India’s Protectionist and Discriminatory Policies1563 Words   |  7 Pageshearing on US-India trade relations in March 2013, accused India of being anti-IP rights. In his testimony he mentions that the â€Å"Business environment (in India) for innovative industries has deteriorated significantly in recent history† and â€Å"India has taken steps that call into question the sustainability of foreign investment and the ab ility of American companies to compete fairly.† The TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement, administered by World Trade Organization (WTO)Read MoreThe Global Economic and Political Implications of the South African 2014 General Elections1164 Words   |  5 PagesAppendix B regarding South Africa’s involvement in international trade agreement, I will be describing some of these agreements to further understand South Africa’s political and economic standings abroad. In Appendix B, I discussed South Africa’s biggest export and import partners and their contribution to the South African economy. I concluded that China remains the biggest import and export partner to South Africa. The nature of the trade relationship between South Africa and China is that, China importsRead MoreExport Inspection Council Of Indi Ministry Of Commerce And Industry Essay7184 Words   |  29 Pages EXPORT INSPECTION COUNCIL OF INDIA:MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY PROCEDURES AND PRICING CRITERIA OF CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN UNDER PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS IN INDIA REPORT Submitted by- Roshni Gandhi Read MoreExport Inspection Council Of India Essay7191 Words   |  29 PagesEXPORT INSPECTION COUNCIL OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY PROCEDURES AND PRICING CRITERIA OF CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN UNDER PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS IN INDIA REPORT Submitted by- Roshni Gandhi

Prevalence Effect Of Personality Disorder â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Prevalence Effect Of Personality Disorder? Answer: Introducation The following assignment is a brief study of psychological disorders in Canadians. It will focus on a newspaper article relating personality disorder and its connection to the chapter named Personality Disorders in the fifth edition of Abnormal Psychology, An Integrative Approach. A critical discussion is here regarding how the article confirms or contradicts the identified section of the text and how this makes people understand some aspects of mental disorders. The further issues and the weakness of the article are also mentioned in the study. The assignment will conclude by reflective thoughts demonstrating thoughtfulness and insightfulness. The case of Leslie Black in attacking a woman named Marlene Bird, and setting her in fire is a rare example of mental disorder (Thestar.com, 2017). The incident happened in an alley of Prince Albert, Sask in June, 2014.Black was arrested for his involvement in the beating, burning and sexual assault of Marlene Bird. Bird lost her two legs and much of her eyesight due to the accident. Leslie black was arrested and sent for psychiatric treatment. It is told that he is suffering from anti-social personality disorder and he needs a long-term therapy. The condition of Black has its root in the chapter 12 of the book, Abnormal Psychology, An Integrative Approach. In the section named Antisocial Personality Disorder (pp 443), it is mentioned that the people suffering from such disorder are puzzling ones. They lack conscience and empathy in them and do what they want by disregarding social norms. They do not feel regret as they present themselves in an aggressive manner. They can lie and cheat as well. People from antisocial personality disorder background may indulge in crime often that is harmful. This disorder starts developing in childhood and is clearly visible in adulthood (Tyrer, Reed Crawford, 2015). It is reported by the psychiatrists after investigating Leslie Black that he has done the crime out of personality disorder. He was a witness to his mothers murder that happened on his ninth birthday. It creates a sense of post-traumatic disorder that is deep rooted in his mind since childhood. His behaviors towards Bird is brutal (Nationalpost.com, 2017). He claimed that he did not set Bird on fire though Bird and her lawyer are against this statement. Sometimes it comes to the media that Black had made an apology that may prove his guilty. The article reflects on many aspects of mental disorders. People became aware of such diseases. They are feared after knowing the brutality. Implication of mental health care is needed in this respect. 40.5% patients have received the treatment over the world (Corrigan, Druss Perlick, 2014). There is argument regarding the mental state of Black. Court needs time to decide whether Black is a dangerous offender or not. In order to avoid further is sues, Police needs to investigate the background of both of them to come to the right conclusion. In a state of antisocial personality disorder, the patient has no sense of regret, as stated above. There is a mention of apology by Black that arises questions regarding the authentic value of the article (Globalnews.ca, 2017). It can be said in the conclusion that one can learn some crucial things from the article. The most surprising part is that the court has taken long time to come to a conclusion. Antisocial personality disorder is a term that may not be known to all. The case gives light on this aspect and people become aware of such incidents. This case study is a perfect example of how media works in the society and how it affects the health issues of a country. References Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 37-70. Globalnews.ca. (2017).Judge reserves dangerous offender decision on Leslie Black in Marlene Bird case.Global News. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://globalnews.ca/news/3569864/dangerous-offender-decision-leslie-black-marlene-bird/ Nationalpost.com. (2017).Judge reserves dangerous offender decision on Leslie Black in Marlene Bird case.National Post. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/judge-reserves-dangerous-offender-decision-on-leslie-black-in-marlene-bird-case Thestar.com. (2017).Saskatchewan man who attacked woman, set her on fire wont be declared a dangerous offender, judge rules | Toronto Star.thestar.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/08/30/saskatchewan-man-who-attacked-woman-set-her-on-fire-wont-be-declared-a-dangerous-offender-judge-rules.html Tyrer, P., Reed, G. M., Crawford, M. J. (2015). Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder.The Lancet,385(9969), 717-726.

The Prince Essay Example For Students

The Prince Essay Born in Florence on May 3, 1469, Machiavelli entered government service as a clerk and rose to prominence when the Florentine Republic was proclaimed in 1498. Machiavelli was an upright man, a good citizen, and a good father. He was not by any means a faithful husband but lived in affectionate harmony with his wife, Marietta Corsini (whom he had married in the latter part of 1501), and had five children by her. He loved his native city more than his own soul, and he was generous, ardent, and basically religious. He was secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatic negotiations and supervised the military operations of the republic, and his duties included missions to the French king (1504, 1510-11), the Holy See (1506), and the German emperor (1507-8). We will write a custom essay on The Prince specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the course of his diplomatic missions within Italy he became acquainted with many of the Italian rulers and was able to study their political tactics, particularly those of the ecclesiastic and soldier Cesare Borgia, who was at that time engaged in enlarging his holdings in central Italy. From 1503 to 1506 Machiavelli reorganized the military defense of the republic of Florence. Although mercenary armies were common during this period, he preferred to rely on the conscription of native troops to ensure a permanent and patriotic defense of the commonwealth. In 1512, when the Medici, a Florentine family, regained power in Florence and the republic was dissolved, he was deprived of office and briefly imprisoned for alleged conspiracy against them. After his release he retired to his estate near Florence, where he wrote his most important works. Despite his attempts to gain favor with the Medici rulers, he was never restored to his prominent government position. When the republic was temporarily reinstated in 1527, he was suspected by many republicans of pro-Medici leanings. Machiavellis methodology involved the empirical observation of human nature and behaviour, which he believed to be changeless. His deep feelings about the degradation and corruption of Italy at his time led him to put his hope into the daring and the violence of a great man who would exercise power ruthlessly but with prudence. Power, Machiavelli apparently believed, legitimized the state, if rationally applied, by a man able to manipulate the people and use the army for his own purposes. In his quest for a new prince and a new principle of policy he knew that he was opening a road as yet untrodden by man. The road led to the absolute sovereign state. Machiavellianism, as a term, has been used to describe the principles of power politics, and the type of person who uses those principles in political or personal life is frequently described as a Machiavellian.Out of a desire to shock his contemporaries, Machiavelli liked to appear more wicked than he was. This, together with certain blunt maxims in his works, gave him a reputation for immorality. The maxims became a target for attacks by the Catholic Counter-Reformation; and the word Machiavellianism was coined as a term of opprobrium by the French, out of hatred for all things Italian. He was a scapegoat because he was a great man and because he was unfortunate. Machiavellis term umanita (humanity) means more than kindness; it is a direct translation of the Latin humanitas. Machiavelli implies that he shared with the ancients a sovereign wisdom of human affairs. He also describes that theory of reading as an active and even aggressive pursuit that was common among humanists. Possessing a text and understanding its words were not enough; analytic ability and a questioning attitude were necessary before a reader could truly enter the councils of the great. These councils, moreover, were not merely serious and ennobling; they held secrets available only to the astute, secrets the knowledge of which could transform life from a chaotic miscellany into a crucially heroic experience. Classical thought offered insight into the heart of things. In addition, the classics suggested methods by which, once known, human reality could be transformed from an accident of history into an artifact of will. .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .postImageUrl , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:hover , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:visited , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:active { border:0!important; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:active , .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43 .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf0e21e785b6e13d55c674fe1e176f43:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who really was Pocahontas? Was she like the Indian Essay Antiquity was rich in examples, actual or poetic, of epic action, victorious eloquence, and applied understanding. Carefully studied and well employed, classical rhetoric

I Am Daivd Essays - I Am David, Anne Holm, , Term Papers

I Am Daivd I Am David is written by Anne Holm and is about a boy called David. David is a twelve year old boy who has spent his life in a concentration camp. One day a man from the camp helps him to escape. He is told that he must go north until he comes to Denmark. He doesn't know what life is like outside the camp and is constantly scared in case he gets caught. The only way to get food is by finding it or earnng money to buy it. He sneaks aboard a ship thats sailing for Italy but is caught by a sailor. The sailor takes pity on him and allows him to go the rest of the way. When he is travelling in Italy he sees a girl trapped in a burning hut and saves her life. The girls parents allow David to stay in there house as a thank you. David doesn't tell them where he came from so the parents become suspicious and David has to run away again. This is a very good book and is one of the best I read all year. Bibliography yvonne Book Reports

Ozone Alert Days and Warnings

Ozone Alert Days and Warnings Ozone is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell. Ozone is present in low concentrations throughout the  Earths atmosphere  (stratosphere). In total, ozone makes up only  0.6  ppm (parts per million) of the atmosphere. Ozone smells similar to chlorine and is detectable by many people at concentrations of as little as  10  ppb (parts per billion)  in the air.   Ozone is a powerful  oxidant and has many industrial and consumer applications related to oxidation. This same high oxidizing potential, however, causes ozone to damage mucus and respiratory tissues in animals, and also tissues in plants, above concentrations of about  100  ppb. This makes ozone a potent respiratory hazard and pollutant near ground level. However, the  ozone layer  (a portion of the stratosphere with a higher concentration of ozone, from 2 to 8 ppm) is beneficial, preventing damaging  ultraviolet light  from reaching the  Earths surface to the benefit of both plants and animals. Unhealthy Ozone Ozone depletion may be a common news story, but many forget about the dangerous formation of ozone at ground level. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in your local weather forecast may often issue an unhealthy warning based on ground level ozone measurements if ground-level ozone is going to affect people in a particular area. All persons in an area are advised to be on the lookout for health effects related to ozone pollutants when a warning or watch is issued. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warns that although ozone in the stratosphere protects us from harmful UV radiation, low-level ozone is dangerous. Infants, children, and those with respiratory problems may be in particular danger. What Causes Ground-Level Ozone Ground-level ozone is caused when the sun reacts with pollutants from cars and industrial plants to form ozone at or near the surface of the earth. The sunny weather you enjoy in many parts of the world may, unfortunately, be increasing the chances of the formation of ground-level ozone. Summertime is especially dangerous in many traditionally sunny areas, especially those areas with large populations. The EPA issues warnings and advisories for five major air pollutants. ground-level ozoneparticle pollutioncarbon monoxidesulfur dioxidenitrogen dioxide Ozone Alert Days According to associate writer Fred Cabral, â€Å"Ozone ignorance is a problem. Many people do not listen to the warnings given by local forecasters on the dangers of ozone.† While interviewing locals in the area, Cabral discovered 8 reasons why people choose to ignore â€Å"Ozone Alert Days†. Avoiding complacency is key to being safe from the dangers of ozone, Fred indicates, and people should not become complacent about the issue. After multiple street interviews, Cabral has investigated the ways to remain safe. In fact, ozone alert days (sometimes called ozone action days depending on where you live) are days when high heat and humidity cause unhealthy and unsafe levels of air pollution in the ozone layer. Pollution levels are monitored via the Air Quality Index, which was designed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) so that cities and states can measure and report levels of pollutants in our air.

Middle East Augmentation System - same ideas of WAAS but this is in Research Paper

Middle East Augmentation System - same ideas of WAAS but this is in the middle east - Research Paper Example ion system is used to enable aircraft to rely on GPS for all phases of flight, including  precision approaches  to any airport within its coverage area. On the other hand, Europe has the European GNSS overlay system (EGNOS). India is launching its GPS-aided Geo-augmented navigation (GAGAN) system; however, Japan has the multifunction satellite augmentation system (MSAS). They are all satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS) and are already delivering improved accuracy and integrity for GPS users over much of the northern hemisphere. Since we do not have augmentation system in the Middle East, we came with new idea of creating Middle East wide augmentation system (MEWAS). The system of satellites and ground stations, which will give  GPS  signal corrections for errors, caused by ionosphere disturbances, timing, and satellite orbit errors. In this report, we will present our new idea Middle East wide augmentation system Space and Ground Segments as an integration part of Global Satellite Augmentation System (GSAS) for enhanced Traffic Control and Management (TCM) globally at sea, on the ground (road and railway vehicles) and in the air. We will discuss how it works. Beside of that, we will look for some benefits, limitations and the future of Middle East wide augmentation system (MEWAS). The purpose of this document is introducing in details (MEWAS) system, which will make flying more efficient and safe for users. GPS is a global positioning, navigation, and timing network consisting of space, ground control, and user equipment segments that support the broadcasts of military and civil GPS signals. These signals each include positioning and timing information, which enables users with GPS receivers to determine their position and time, 24 hours a day, worldwide. All branches of the military to guide troops’ movements, integrated logistics support and battle space situational awareness, and communications network synchronization use GPS. In addition, bombs and